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Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496
Jack D. Rogers
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6430
Yu-Ming Ju
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Sabine M. Huhndorf
Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496
Loengrin Umaña
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), apartado postal 430-3100, Santo Domingo, Heredia, Costa Rica
Paramphisphaeria is described as a new genus on the basis of the single species, P. costaricensis. It differs from Amphisphaeria spp. primarily in having bicellular ascospores with a germ slit and in having an ascus apical ring that does not become blue in iodine. It resembles Amphisphaeria in its brown color and lack of constriction at the septum of the ascospore. An anamorph is unknown. It tentatively is placed in the Xylariaceae for reasons discussed. Pachytrype rimosa is described as a new species.
Key words: Ascomycetes, Calosphaeriales, Diaporthales, pyrenomycetes, Xylariaceae, Xylariales
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