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DOI: 10.3852/07-168
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Mycologia, 100(6), 2008, pp. 921-929.
© 2008 by The Mycological Society of America

Morphology and life cycle of a new species of Didymium (Myxomycetes) from arid areas of Mexico


D. Wrigley de Basanta 1
C. Lado

     Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain

A. Estrada-Torres 2

     Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, km 10.5 carretera, Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, Ixtacuixtla, 90122, Tlaxcala, México

A new species of myxomycete, Didymium umbilicatum, isolated from the bark of Agavaceae, is described from arid zones of Mexico. This species was obtained from moist chamber cultures of Yucca spp. bark, collected in four different years from two states (Puebla and Querétaro) in central Mexico and found in the field from Hidalgo, Oaxaca and Puebla on the dead remains of Agave sp. The new species has small, flat, white sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps, 0.2–1.3 mm diam, and 0.15–0.4 mm tall. They are sessile on a reduced base or have a short, calcareous pale stalk and warted spores, warts fused in an irregular subreticulum by SEM. It is the sixth species of Didymium recently described from arid areas. The stability of the taxonomic characters of the species was confirmed by spore-to-spore culture on agar. Life cycle events are described from germination to sporulation. The morphology of the myxomycete specimens was examined with scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy, and micrographs of relevant details are included.

Key words: agar culture, Agave, moist chamber culture, morphogenesis, Nolina, taxonomy, Yucca


1 E-mail: dwb{at}eresmas.net, lado{at}rjb.csic.es




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D. W. de Basanta, C. Lado, A. Estrada-Torres, and S.L. Stephenson
Description and life cycle of a new Didymium (Myxomycetes) from arid areas of Argentina and Chile
Mycologia, September 1, 2009; 101(5): 707 - 716.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 2008 by The Mycological Society of America.